Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, typically progresses through different stages. These stages indicate the severity and extent of the disease.

Proper oral hygiene practices, including gentle brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, using a desensitizing toothpaste, and using proper flossing techniques, can help prevent further recession.

If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to early periodontitis. In this stage, the infection spreads beneath the gum line, and the body’s immune response causes the destruction of the supporting structures, including the periodontal ligaments and the surrounding bone.

Symptoms may include:

In this stage, the destruction of the supporting structures continues, and the symptoms become more pronounced. The gum recession and pocket formation become more noticeable, and teeth may become even more mobile. There may be visible gaps between teeth, and chewing difficulties may arise.

This is the most severe stage of gum disease. It is characterized by significant loss of bone and connective tissue, leading to extensive tooth mobility and possible tooth loss. The gum recession is severe, and there may be significant gaps between the teeth. Other symptoms may include changes in bite alignment, changes in the appearance of the face, and the formation of gum abscesses.

It’s important to note that the progression of gum disease can vary from person to person. It is crucial to seek professional dental care from a dentist or periodontist to diagnose and determine the stage of gum disease accurately.

Early detection and intervention can help prevent further damage and improve treatment outcomes.

Treatment for gum disease depends on the stage and severity of the condition. It may involve professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, gum surgery, and, in severe cases, tooth extraction and dental implant placement.

Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, is essential for managing gum disease and preventing its progression.